May the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, equip you with everything good for doing his will, and may he work in us what is pleasing to him, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
(Hebrews 13:20,21 NIV)
Welcome.
Welcome to everyone reading through the New Testament in 2007. Each day, there will be a new post for the day's reading. You are invited to share your thoughts about what you've read, by adding comments to that post.
If you'd like a PDF version of the Introduction/Outline to Revelation, click here.
If you'd like a PDF version of the Introduction/Outline to Revelation, click here.
Showing posts with label Hebrews. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hebrews. Show all posts
Tuesday, March 20, 2007
A blessing. Hebrews 13.
Be encouraged today, each one of you, with the blessings and exhortations of Hebrews 13.
Monday, March 19, 2007
Endurance. Hebrews 12.
In the 1960 Olympics, American male swimmers shaved their bodies, including their heads, chest, and legs, before each event. It was the first time this had been done, although it was a technique they borrowed from Murray Rose, an Australian swimmer who began this practice in the 50s, with other Australian swimmers. The two mens' relay teams set world records finishing far ahead of their Australian competitors. I remember the novelty of that act, men shaving all their body hair. The idea, of course, was to eliminate any cause of friction or resistance in the water, so that the swimmer could swim as fast as possible, for as long as needed.
Verse 12:1 of Hebrews says: "Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, we must get rid of every weight and the sin that clings so closely, and run with endurance the race set out for us," (NET) We could easily spend the rest of the week, simply meditating on what is contained in this verse. We could reflect on the cloud of witnesses to faith, both those who were listed in chapter 11, and those unnamed, but described -- tortured, sawn in two, put to death by the sword; those who wandered in deserts and mountains... We could reflect on the cloud of witnesses who are a part of our story, the people of faith in our ancestry, our family, our friends, perhaps a Sunday school teacher, or even someone like Martin Luther, who saw the sin of the church and was willing to stand against it. We could reflect on what it is in our life that weighs us down, that encumbers us, and keeps us from running the race set before us, as fast as possible, for as long as needed. We could reflect especially on the entangling sin in our life, and how we will throw it off. We could reflect on endurance, how do we build it, how do we run with it, where will our next breath come from. We could reflect on what exactly the course of our race is, since each of us runs a race with the same finishing line, but on a different track that leads to it.
Wow. And there are still 28 verses to go. For the readers of Hebrews, the author is providing the encouragement to push forward, and not slip backwards into the faith of the past. The heroes of faith listed in chapter 11, heroes under the old covenant, never received while alive, the fulfillment of God's promise in the person of Jesus. But the readers had received the fulfilled promise that made them perfect, complete. Therefore, they should throw off everything that hindered them -- the pull of their familiar old religious practices, the pressure to leave their faith in Jesus, the sin that tangles everything in their life -- and run forward, with endurance. Throw it all off, even down to shaving the hairs that hinder.
The writer encourages them and us. Run with endurance. Look at how Jesus endured the shame and pain of the cross by fixing His eyes on the joy that awaited. That joy was restoration to His position of majesty in heaven, but now with the knowledge that what He endured restores us to full relationship with God. We can run with endurance by fixing our eyes on Jesus, who endured the opposition of sinful men. And we can endure hardship, when we understand its role as discipline of a loving father. Let me restate those endurance lessons.
While that imagery is a powerful part of this chapter, perhaps you were drawn to the contrast between Mt. Sinai and Mount Zion. Or did God speak to you through the writer's details concerning hardship and discipline? Or is today a day to remember that "since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, for our 'God is a consuming fire. (v.12:28-29 NIV).
Verse 12:1 of Hebrews says: "Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, we must get rid of every weight and the sin that clings so closely, and run with endurance the race set out for us," (NET) We could easily spend the rest of the week, simply meditating on what is contained in this verse. We could reflect on the cloud of witnesses to faith, both those who were listed in chapter 11, and those unnamed, but described -- tortured, sawn in two, put to death by the sword; those who wandered in deserts and mountains... We could reflect on the cloud of witnesses who are a part of our story, the people of faith in our ancestry, our family, our friends, perhaps a Sunday school teacher, or even someone like Martin Luther, who saw the sin of the church and was willing to stand against it. We could reflect on what it is in our life that weighs us down, that encumbers us, and keeps us from running the race set before us, as fast as possible, for as long as needed. We could reflect especially on the entangling sin in our life, and how we will throw it off. We could reflect on endurance, how do we build it, how do we run with it, where will our next breath come from. We could reflect on what exactly the course of our race is, since each of us runs a race with the same finishing line, but on a different track that leads to it.
Wow. And there are still 28 verses to go. For the readers of Hebrews, the author is providing the encouragement to push forward, and not slip backwards into the faith of the past. The heroes of faith listed in chapter 11, heroes under the old covenant, never received while alive, the fulfillment of God's promise in the person of Jesus. But the readers had received the fulfilled promise that made them perfect, complete. Therefore, they should throw off everything that hindered them -- the pull of their familiar old religious practices, the pressure to leave their faith in Jesus, the sin that tangles everything in their life -- and run forward, with endurance. Throw it all off, even down to shaving the hairs that hinder.
The writer encourages them and us. Run with endurance. Look at how Jesus endured the shame and pain of the cross by fixing His eyes on the joy that awaited. That joy was restoration to His position of majesty in heaven, but now with the knowledge that what He endured restores us to full relationship with God. We can run with endurance by fixing our eyes on Jesus, who endured the opposition of sinful men. And we can endure hardship, when we understand its role as discipline of a loving father. Let me restate those endurance lessons.
- Run with endurance, by remembering the witness of the heroes of faith.
- Run with endurance, by removing all hindrances to our running.
- Run with endurance, by setting our eyes on the joy that awaits us.
- Run with endurance, by considering how Jesus endured opposition.
- Run with endurance, by treating hardship as the discipline of a loving father.
While that imagery is a powerful part of this chapter, perhaps you were drawn to the contrast between Mt. Sinai and Mount Zion. Or did God speak to you through the writer's details concerning hardship and discipline? Or is today a day to remember that "since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, for our 'God is a consuming fire. (v.12:28-29 NIV).
Friday, March 16, 2007
Save Your Fork! Hebrews 11.
I love the story about saving your fork because the best is yet to come. For me that would be anything chocolate as dessert. This is a great chapter in Hebrews – some call it the Faith chapter or the Hall of Faith. Whatever you call it – the point is still much the same as the rest of the book of Hebrews, the superiority of the new covenant in Christ. This chapter centers on the role of faith down through history in the lives of godly men and women. Faith is the quintessential element of our relationship with God in Christ. As the first verse of the chapter notes “faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen”.
The quote from my devotional desk calendar for March 14 was entitled “The Best is Coming”. I thought back to that as I was thinking about what to share about Hebrews 11. Here is the quote: “Faith can move the highest mountains, turn deserts into fountains, part the mighty water of the deepest sea. Faith can make a broken heart mend, bring the rain from heaven. Faith can even change the course of history as it believes that the BEST is yet to come.”
Our faith in Christ is the lifeblood of the life we now live and the essence of our future hope. Just a few thoughts from Galatians that may help to put faith in perspective as you meditate on this passage and what it means for your life. (By the way isn’t this our next destination in the 5x5x5 reading plan!)
Galatians 2:16 says man is not justified by observing the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by observing the law, because by observing the law no one will be justified.
Galatians 2:20 says I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
Galatians 3:9 - So those who have faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.
Galatians 3:11, quoting Hab. 2:4 - "The righteous will live by faith."
Galatians 3:14 - He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.
Galatians 3:26 - You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus...
Faith is forward looking and anticipates great things to come. Abraham responded in faith because he anticipated the promise of the covenant and what that would mean in the future to his descendants. Faith is that spiritual “Save Your Fork” attitude that is trusting in the unseen God to keep His promises and complete His covenant. Have you ever had something very momentous planned and you could hardly wait for the day to come. It feels like being a child again and anticipating Christmas morning and the fulfillment of the promise of presents to come. That should be the joy and excitement with which we live our lives daily. It is also this faith that helped people of faith to persevere in times of persecution or distress. My prayer for you is that your reading of this chapter encourages you in your faith. Save Your Fork - The Best is Coming!!
The quote from my devotional desk calendar for March 14 was entitled “The Best is Coming”. I thought back to that as I was thinking about what to share about Hebrews 11. Here is the quote: “Faith can move the highest mountains, turn deserts into fountains, part the mighty water of the deepest sea. Faith can make a broken heart mend, bring the rain from heaven. Faith can even change the course of history as it believes that the BEST is yet to come.”
Our faith in Christ is the lifeblood of the life we now live and the essence of our future hope. Just a few thoughts from Galatians that may help to put faith in perspective as you meditate on this passage and what it means for your life. (By the way isn’t this our next destination in the 5x5x5 reading plan!)
Galatians 2:16 says man is not justified by observing the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by observing the law, because by observing the law no one will be justified.
Galatians 2:20 says I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
Galatians 3:9 - So those who have faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.
Galatians 3:11, quoting Hab. 2:4 - "The righteous will live by faith."
Galatians 3:14 - He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.
Galatians 3:26 - You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus...
Faith is forward looking and anticipates great things to come. Abraham responded in faith because he anticipated the promise of the covenant and what that would mean in the future to his descendants. Faith is that spiritual “Save Your Fork” attitude that is trusting in the unseen God to keep His promises and complete His covenant. Have you ever had something very momentous planned and you could hardly wait for the day to come. It feels like being a child again and anticipating Christmas morning and the fulfillment of the promise of presents to come. That should be the joy and excitement with which we live our lives daily. It is also this faith that helped people of faith to persevere in times of persecution or distress. My prayer for you is that your reading of this chapter encourages you in your faith. Save Your Fork - The Best is Coming!!
Thursday, March 15, 2007
The Better Sacrifice - an encouragement. Hebrews 10.
One of the techniques in Hebrews is the introduction of a thought, with a later follow-up that fleshes out the idea, and backs it up. In chapter 9, the author introduced us to the idea that the superiority of the new covenant implied a better sacrifice. And in this chapter he fleshes that out (so to speak) by contrasting Jesus' single, one-time sacrifice, with the continual sacrifices in the temple by the priests. I wonder what impact this contrast had on the original readers of the letter.
Today, though, I want to focus on the encouragements that are a
consequence of this better sacrifice, contained in the middle of the chapter.
What precisely are we being encouraged to do?
(For those who are curious, the picture is of a location in Ephesus that is reputed to be the tomb of Luke. While this is problematic, it was likely the site of a church - a place of meeting together.)
Today, though, I want to focus on the encouragements that are a
consequence of this better sacrifice, contained in the middle of the chapter.
My use of the word encouragement was somewhat ambiguous. Encouragement can either mean the act of encouraging or the state of being encouraged. The writer is engaged in the act of encouraging. Our response can lead to the state of being encouraged.Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the sanctuary by the blood of Jesus, by the fresh and living way that he inaugurated for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a sincere heart in the assurance that faith brings, because we have had our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed in pure water. And let us hold unwaveringly to the hope that we confess, for the one who made the promise is trustworthy. And let us take thought of how to spur one another on to love and good works, not abandoning our own meetings, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging each other, and even more so because you see the day drawing near. (Heb. 10:19-25 NET).
What precisely are we being encouraged to do?
- Act in confidence. We can have confidence in Jesus' better sacrifice to do what the writer is about to tell us to do.
- Enter the sanctuary and draw near. Once again, the writer reminds us that our relationship with God has been restored, once and for all, that lets us draw near to Him in a way that those under the old covenant could never do.
- Hold onto our hope (salvation through faith in Jesus) because He is trustworthy.
- Help one another to hold onto that hope, in the face of anything that would destroy it. For the readers of the letter, this was the pressure to return to the old covenant, and the mounting persecution they were only just beginning to face.
- Think about how to help one another. Think about what it means to act in love, doing good works.
- Don't stop hanging out together.
(For those who are curious, the picture is of a location in Ephesus that is reputed to be the tomb of Luke. While this is problematic, it was likely the site of a church - a place of meeting together.)
Wednesday, March 14, 2007
Reading the whole text. Hebrews 9.
I hope by now you're getting a good idea of how much better Christ is than the old system. Certainly the readers of Hebrews couldn't miss it. But we never lived under the old covenant, so what's significant for us? One answer we had in class last Sunday is that this letter provides a lot of encouragement. That's truth and a vital insight.
I'd like to answer that question with one small idea. We have a complete Bible that we carry around with us. It contains all of the oracles, the words, of God. Some of those words in the old half, are difficult to understand. (Truth to tell, some in the new half are too.) Some of God's actions seem odd, or arbitrary, or contrary to what we know about God from His Son. For some of us, it's just easier to skip those old words. Here's a place where the letter to the Hebrews can help.
This letter helps us understand the role of the old covenant. It helps us see the relationship between the covenants. It opens up the old half of the Bible in a new way. Look at how the author deals with the tabernacle in chapter 9. Here are some things we learn about it:
I'd like to answer that question with one small idea. We have a complete Bible that we carry around with us. It contains all of the oracles, the words, of God. Some of those words in the old half, are difficult to understand. (Truth to tell, some in the new half are too.) Some of God's actions seem odd, or arbitrary, or contrary to what we know about God from His Son. For some of us, it's just easier to skip those old words. Here's a place where the letter to the Hebrews can help.
This letter helps us understand the role of the old covenant. It helps us see the relationship between the covenants. It opens up the old half of the Bible in a new way. Look at how the author deals with the tabernacle in chapter 9. Here are some things we learn about it:
- It was the place for worship under the old covenant
- The daily coming and going (of worship) was not allowed at the mercy seat, the place of God's presence, but only in the outer tent.
- To enter God's presence, the inner tent, the high priest had to be cleansed of all impurity, and so a sacrifice was made for him. And he could enter but once a year.
- No one else could enter the holy place. In other words, individuals never had full relationship with God.
- This tabernacle was just a shadow, a taste of God's true tabernacle.
- Jesus entered the true tabernacle once for all time.
- Just as there was shed blood for the high priest, Jesus entered by virtue of His own shed blood.
- Because He did, we can now enter that holy place, and enjoy full relationship with God.
- God desires relationship.
- Because of His very nature, pure and holy, and our own impure and unclean nature, there is a separation that exists. God lives in the holy of holies, and we can't enter.
- An offered sacrifice allows one individual to be pure long enough to enter on our behalf.
- That's not good enough and so the new covenant, mediated by Christ, and inaugurated by His sacrifice, takes care of our sin for all time, and now we can enter into God's presence (v.4:16).
Tuesday, March 13, 2007
A New Covenant. Hebrews 8.
Several years ago I was in training to become a teacher at BCC. This meant that I worked as an assistant for other teachers, absorbing their knowledge (when it didn't drip back out), taking care of logistics, and participating as a student. I was privileged during this time to assist Roy Bunch in classes that were overviews of the Old and New Testament. Each class met six weeks, for two hours, which is a mighty fast trip through the text. So for the most part we only discussed what was contained in the books -- who wrote them, the basic themes, the literary style, the main characters, and key verses that captured the essence of each book. This meant we didn't do a lot of reading of the actual text.
When we began the New Testament Survey, Roy put a quote from the Old Testament on the board. This quote was Roy's way of summarizing everything we were going to discover in the New Testament, and yet it was from the Old Testament. This stands out in my mind today. The passage was Jeremiah 31:31-34, the same verses the writer of Hebrews quotes in describing the covenant that Jesus mediates.
After laying the groundwork for Jesus' priesthood, as a different order than the earthly priests, the writer of Hebrews concludes that a different priesthood implies a new, and better covenant. (Later, he'll talk about the better sacrifice associated with this new covenant.) This is the covenant that Jeremiah spoke of -- the covenant placed in our minds and written in our hearts. No more sacrifices needed, because that covenant has been superseded. It is now obsolete (v.13) and about to disappear.
I encourage you to meditate for a while on the quote from Jeremiah contained in verses 8:8-12 of Hebrews. A covenant is a promise, an agreement sealed by signs, sacrifices, and a solemn oath that comes with blessings for keeping it, and curses for breaking it. It is always an act of grace on the part of God to offer to enter into a covenant relationship with us. Take a look at what He's promised in this new covenant. And remember what it cost for Him to enter into this new covenant, what the sacrifice was that sealed it forever.
When we began the New Testament Survey, Roy put a quote from the Old Testament on the board. This quote was Roy's way of summarizing everything we were going to discover in the New Testament, and yet it was from the Old Testament. This stands out in my mind today. The passage was Jeremiah 31:31-34, the same verses the writer of Hebrews quotes in describing the covenant that Jesus mediates.
After laying the groundwork for Jesus' priesthood, as a different order than the earthly priests, the writer of Hebrews concludes that a different priesthood implies a new, and better covenant. (Later, he'll talk about the better sacrifice associated with this new covenant.) This is the covenant that Jeremiah spoke of -- the covenant placed in our minds and written in our hearts. No more sacrifices needed, because that covenant has been superseded. It is now obsolete (v.13) and about to disappear.
I encourage you to meditate for a while on the quote from Jeremiah contained in verses 8:8-12 of Hebrews. A covenant is a promise, an agreement sealed by signs, sacrifices, and a solemn oath that comes with blessings for keeping it, and curses for breaking it. It is always an act of grace on the part of God to offer to enter into a covenant relationship with us. Take a look at what He's promised in this new covenant. And remember what it cost for Him to enter into this new covenant, what the sacrifice was that sealed it forever.
Monday, March 12, 2007
Melchizedek. Hebrews 7.
Much of this chapter is devoted to the defense of the writer's claim that Jesus is a priest, even our high priest. For the readers of this letter, this assertion may make sense to them in terms of what it means, but there is the difficult problem that according to the law, priests were to chosen from the tribe of Levi. Jesus is from the tribe of Judah, not Levi.
And so the shadowy figure of Melchizedek enters the picture. We know more about Melchizedek from the writer of Hebrews than we do from the reporting from the Old Testament. The relevant passages are: Genesis 14:18-20, and Psalm 110:4. Wait, these are not just the relevant passages, they are the only passages that talk about Melchizedek. Read them now, if you haven't already.
Without digging into the details, here are the important points for us to know about Melchizedek.
And so the shadowy figure of Melchizedek enters the picture. We know more about Melchizedek from the writer of Hebrews than we do from the reporting from the Old Testament. The relevant passages are: Genesis 14:18-20, and Psalm 110:4. Wait, these are not just the relevant passages, they are the only passages that talk about Melchizedek. Read them now, if you haven't already.
Without digging into the details, here are the important points for us to know about Melchizedek.
- He's a "type" of Christ. A type is something like an archetype, or a likeness. According to the I.S.B.E.1, it's:
A person, event or thing is so fashioned or appointed as to resemble another; the one is made to answer to the other in some essential feature; in some particulars the one matches the other.
- There are three ways that Melchizedek helps us understand Christ as priest.
- The priesthood of Melchizedek precedes the Levitical priesthood, in both time and authority.
- Melchizedek was both king and priest. Christ combines those offices also.
- Melchizedek is without beginning or end.
- The writer of Hebrews is not necessarily claiming that Melchizedek is eternal, but that because of how he's written about in the Old Testament, he's a "type"(see above) of someone without beginning and end, which is Christ's identity.
So what? This might have been important for the Hebrews, but what about us? You may have your own so what, and I encourage you to write about it. My focus today is on Christ as king of righteousness, king of peace. Today, I can enter Christ's rest, His peace, because of His righteousness, and, in turn, my obedience.
1International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, James Orr, M.A., D.D., General Editor.
Friday, March 09, 2007
Growing up. Hebrews 6.
While there is quite a bit to chew on in this chapter, I want to focus on the writer's exhortation to grow, given to these Christians (and to us). Before doing that, though, I'd better comment on Melchizedek, since it's the second time he's been mentioned in Hebrews. Don't worry too much about who he is for now. How's that for help? We'll learn more about him in chapter seven. The writer of Hebrews is quoting Psalm 110:4 in this chapter if you want to read that passage in context. Melchizedek's brief story is told in Genesis 14:18-20, where we discover that he is the king of Salem who blessed Abraham and received his tithe. He's important in Jewish thinking and helps the writer make his main point about Jesus, which is that Jesus is a better high priest, and a better priest than the priests of the temple. Now, on to growing.
At the beginning of this chapter, the writer says "Therefore we must progress beyond the elementary instructions about Christ and move on to maturity..." He says this as a continuation from his words in chapter five about how the group receiving this letter are still babies in their understanding of their new faith. If you've heard other Christians talk about eating steak instead of milk, or solid food instead of spiritual milk, this is probably the Scripture they're referring to.
Why this particular imagery? One reason is that it's a useful way of looking at all kinds of growth processes, one we understand. Things start out in infancy and grow to maturity. Parents start out with a lot to learn, not knowing nearly what they'll know about parenting by the time their first child is 10. They need help at the outset, which is why God made mother-in-laws. And why BCC offers parenting conferences. Just to drive the point home, here's a list: intern, student, puppy, newlywed, seedling, t-ball, novice, entry level, toddler.
More significantly, birth to maturity are terms that Jesus employed in describing how we are to live. In John 3, Jesus tells Nicodemus that he must experience a spiritual birth, in order to be reconciled to God. More precisely, everyone needs to experience this, and Nicodemus isn't exempt simply because he knows and follows the law. A birth. A baby. Spiritually, when we become Christians, we start out as babies. And so we need pure spiritual milk. That's appropriate. But babies don't stay babies, unless something is wrong. Growth happens. Needs change. The food that was appropriate for an infant, is no longer appropriate for a teenager. If we understand the idea that our faith begins in infancy, no matter how old we are physically when we actually experience spiritual birth, then it's easy to understand both the need for growth and the process.
But, as the Hebrews demonstrate, and as we look around at other Christians, or at our own lives, we sometimes forget about this need for growth. Jesus also taught that we are to go and make disciples of all the nations, and teach them to obey all the commands He had given. In other words, tell others of their need for a spiritual birth, and then help them grow to be disciples -- fully devoted followers of Jesus. Initially, we are the ones receiving the teaching, the ones who make a decision to follow Christ, the ones who begin a new spiritual life, the ones who shouldn't remain as infants. Just like the Hebrews this letter was written to. But according to the writer, they haven't actually experienced this growth.
And so the writer urges them to move beyond elementary instructions, and then pushes them to do that, by providing deeper teaching in the rest of his letter. Hmmm. No wonder this is a tough letter to understand for some of us. We're in that same place. And that's okay. But we don't want to stay there. We need to do the part we need to do in the maturing process. An infant doesn't learn to walk simply by having parents pick her up and move her around. Her physical abilities need to mature, so her muscles and nerves, eyes and brain all work together. Gravity plays its part. Others provide encouragement, a helping hand, or show her how to do it. But she needs to take the steps, fall down, get up, fall down, and keep at it until the skill is developed. And at some point, she'll be the one helping an infant to learn to walk.
Likewise, we don't mature as Christians simply by showing up every Saturday night or Sunday morning. This read through the New Testament is one way to do our part in the growth process. So let's not stay sluggish, but "... imitate those who through faith and patience inherit what has been promised." (v.6:12b NIV).
At the beginning of this chapter, the writer says "Therefore we must progress beyond the elementary instructions about Christ and move on to maturity..." He says this as a continuation from his words in chapter five about how the group receiving this letter are still babies in their understanding of their new faith. If you've heard other Christians talk about eating steak instead of milk, or solid food instead of spiritual milk, this is probably the Scripture they're referring to.
Why this particular imagery? One reason is that it's a useful way of looking at all kinds of growth processes, one we understand. Things start out in infancy and grow to maturity. Parents start out with a lot to learn, not knowing nearly what they'll know about parenting by the time their first child is 10. They need help at the outset, which is why God made mother-in-laws. And why BCC offers parenting conferences. Just to drive the point home, here's a list: intern, student, puppy, newlywed, seedling, t-ball, novice, entry level, toddler.
More significantly, birth to maturity are terms that Jesus employed in describing how we are to live. In John 3, Jesus tells Nicodemus that he must experience a spiritual birth, in order to be reconciled to God. More precisely, everyone needs to experience this, and Nicodemus isn't exempt simply because he knows and follows the law. A birth. A baby. Spiritually, when we become Christians, we start out as babies. And so we need pure spiritual milk. That's appropriate. But babies don't stay babies, unless something is wrong. Growth happens. Needs change. The food that was appropriate for an infant, is no longer appropriate for a teenager. If we understand the idea that our faith begins in infancy, no matter how old we are physically when we actually experience spiritual birth, then it's easy to understand both the need for growth and the process.
But, as the Hebrews demonstrate, and as we look around at other Christians, or at our own lives, we sometimes forget about this need for growth. Jesus also taught that we are to go and make disciples of all the nations, and teach them to obey all the commands He had given. In other words, tell others of their need for a spiritual birth, and then help them grow to be disciples -- fully devoted followers of Jesus. Initially, we are the ones receiving the teaching, the ones who make a decision to follow Christ, the ones who begin a new spiritual life, the ones who shouldn't remain as infants. Just like the Hebrews this letter was written to. But according to the writer, they haven't actually experienced this growth.
And so the writer urges them to move beyond elementary instructions, and then pushes them to do that, by providing deeper teaching in the rest of his letter. Hmmm. No wonder this is a tough letter to understand for some of us. We're in that same place. And that's okay. But we don't want to stay there. We need to do the part we need to do in the maturing process. An infant doesn't learn to walk simply by having parents pick her up and move her around. Her physical abilities need to mature, so her muscles and nerves, eyes and brain all work together. Gravity plays its part. Others provide encouragement, a helping hand, or show her how to do it. But she needs to take the steps, fall down, get up, fall down, and keep at it until the skill is developed. And at some point, she'll be the one helping an infant to learn to walk.
Likewise, we don't mature as Christians simply by showing up every Saturday night or Sunday morning. This read through the New Testament is one way to do our part in the growth process. So let's not stay sluggish, but "... imitate those who through faith and patience inherit what has been promised." (v.6:12b NIV).
Thursday, March 08, 2007
Our High Priest. Hebrews 5.
For every high priest is taken from among the people and appointed to represent them before God, to offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins. (v.5:1 NET)
We learn quite a bit about the high priest in this chapter, and that helps if we're unfamiliar with their role.
And what about us? We don't have that temptation. How does this apply to us? Well, we're going to learn more about Jesus as high priest in the next couple of chapters. But two thoughts jumped out from the end of yesterday's reading and the end of today's reading.
The first is a comforting word about what it means to have Jesus as a high priest. In v.4:16 it says, "Therefore let us confidently approach the throne of grace to receive mercy and find grace whenever we need help." Treasure that thought, and act on it.
The second is a lesson that may help us as we go through difficulties. Jesus did too, and there was purpose in it. In v.5:8 it says, "Although he was a son, he learned obedience through the things he suffered." May it be said of us, too.
We learn quite a bit about the high priest in this chapter, and that helps if we're unfamiliar with their role.
- They are selected from the people and represent them before God.
- They are human, which has a twofold effect.
- They have compassion because they too are subject to weakness.
- They have to offer sacrifices for their own sin.
- They are called to this position by God.
And what about us? We don't have that temptation. How does this apply to us? Well, we're going to learn more about Jesus as high priest in the next couple of chapters. But two thoughts jumped out from the end of yesterday's reading and the end of today's reading.
The first is a comforting word about what it means to have Jesus as a high priest. In v.4:16 it says, "Therefore let us confidently approach the throne of grace to receive mercy and find grace whenever we need help." Treasure that thought, and act on it.
The second is a lesson that may help us as we go through difficulties. Jesus did too, and there was purpose in it. In v.5:8 it says, "Although he was a son, he learned obedience through the things he suffered." May it be said of us, too.
Tuesday, March 06, 2007
Enter God's rest. Hebrews 4.
Remember what we said in class about chapters and verses in the Bible, and how they aren't inspired? As I'm reading through Hebrews, this is really apparent. In the past when I've studied the book, I've studied sections without regard to the chapters. In our reading for today, the first half of the chapter (4:1-13) stands on its own, but could be read with chapter three. And the rest of the chapter (4:14-16) should be read with 5:1-14. With that in mind, let's just look at the true rest of God, a continuation of the comparison of Jesus as the better Apostle than Moses.
The idea of sabbath rest is a powerful one in Hebrew thinking. Not only is there the day of sabbath, but there is the year of sabbath rest that comes every seven years, and the year of jubilee that comes the year after the seventh sabbath year -- that's seven times seven plus one = fiftieth year. In some sense, they also considered Canaan to be the place where they would have the sabbath rest of God. It was the land of milk and honey, the promised land. But those who followed Moses out of Egypt and into the wilderness didn't have faith that God would allow them to take this land, and so they missed the chance to enter God's place of promised rest.
The writer goes on to show that Christ provides the way to a new Canaan, a new place of God's rest. A better rest, true rest, a participation in God's rest at the end of our work. We enter by faith, and the writer says, don't get goofy now that you've been invited into God's rest. We need to make every effort to demonstrate our faith in obedience.
For me, there is a sense that we enter God's rest, or at least get a taste of it, when we become Christians. I don't know if the author of Hebrews intended to say that or not. But we do have other passages that talk about God's peace, such as in Paul's letter to the Galatians where he says in 5:22 - "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness..." My task for the day is to make every effort to enter God's rest by living obediently.
What message from God did you hear in chapter four?
The idea of sabbath rest is a powerful one in Hebrew thinking. Not only is there the day of sabbath, but there is the year of sabbath rest that comes every seven years, and the year of jubilee that comes the year after the seventh sabbath year -- that's seven times seven plus one = fiftieth year. In some sense, they also considered Canaan to be the place where they would have the sabbath rest of God. It was the land of milk and honey, the promised land. But those who followed Moses out of Egypt and into the wilderness didn't have faith that God would allow them to take this land, and so they missed the chance to enter God's place of promised rest.
The writer goes on to show that Christ provides the way to a new Canaan, a new place of God's rest. A better rest, true rest, a participation in God's rest at the end of our work. We enter by faith, and the writer says, don't get goofy now that you've been invited into God's rest. We need to make every effort to demonstrate our faith in obedience.
For me, there is a sense that we enter God's rest, or at least get a taste of it, when we become Christians. I don't know if the author of Hebrews intended to say that or not. But we do have other passages that talk about God's peace, such as in Paul's letter to the Galatians where he says in 5:22 - "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness..." My task for the day is to make every effort to enter God's rest by living obediently.
What message from God did you hear in chapter four?
Another warning, but first... Hebrews 3.
The bulk of chapter three is another warning -- longer and more detailed than the one in chapter two. Broadly speaking, the warning in chapter two is a warning against neglect -- drifting away. The warning in chapter three is a warning against unbelief. It's described in terms that compare rejecting the Son to the rejection of Moses by the children of Israel who left Egypt with him. And rejecting Jesus i's a more serious offense. Why did the author use this particular comparison? He used it because of the bigger point he made in the first six verses of this chapter. Yes, we have another warning in this chapter, but first...
But first the author makes an incredible statement: Jesus is worthy of greater honor than Moses. To us, this might not seem like such a big deal. Yeah, Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt, and brought the ten commandments down from the mountain, and gave the people all the law. He's one of those big heroes in the Old Testament, like Joseph, Joshua, and David, but Jesus is God's only Son. To the Jewish people, though, Moses is not one of the heroes of their text and heritage, he is the hero. The Prophet, capital P. The Apostle, capital A. The bringer of the Law. Only Abraham might rival Moses as the most important person in their history.
So it really is a big deal. For those Christians who were hearing the siren call of their tradition, their habits, their old understanding of God's revelation, this statement had to have been a jolt to their thinking. Jesus is greater than Moses. And the writer does it so simply. Moses was a faithful servant of God, serving in God's household. But Jesus is the faithful Son, who is over the household.
Don't miss the way the author wraps this truth and personalizes it for the Hebrews, and for us. In verse one, he says, remember you're part of the family of God, set apart for His work, and think about this Jesus. In verse six, he says, remember you're the household that Christ is the son over, if you are courageous and confident in the hope Christ brings. Actually, he doesn't say "you", he says "we". We are to be bold and confident.
But first the author makes an incredible statement: Jesus is worthy of greater honor than Moses. To us, this might not seem like such a big deal. Yeah, Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt, and brought the ten commandments down from the mountain, and gave the people all the law. He's one of those big heroes in the Old Testament, like Joseph, Joshua, and David, but Jesus is God's only Son. To the Jewish people, though, Moses is not one of the heroes of their text and heritage, he is the hero. The Prophet, capital P. The Apostle, capital A. The bringer of the Law. Only Abraham might rival Moses as the most important person in their history.
So it really is a big deal. For those Christians who were hearing the siren call of their tradition, their habits, their old understanding of God's revelation, this statement had to have been a jolt to their thinking. Jesus is greater than Moses. And the writer does it so simply. Moses was a faithful servant of God, serving in God's household. But Jesus is the faithful Son, who is over the household.
Don't miss the way the author wraps this truth and personalizes it for the Hebrews, and for us. In verse one, he says, remember you're part of the family of God, set apart for His work, and think about this Jesus. In verse six, he says, remember you're the household that Christ is the son over, if you are courageous and confident in the hope Christ brings. Actually, he doesn't say "you", he says "we". We are to be bold and confident.
Monday, March 05, 2007
Therefore, a warning. Hebrews 2.
In this chapter of Hebrews, the writer continues his explanation of why Jesus is the better messenger. In chapter 1, he showed through several passages from his Bible (the Old Testament in our Bibles) how Jesus, the Son, is superior to the angels. The angels, like the prophets, delivered the message in various ways and at various times, and the message is a valid one. But now, the message has been delivered completely by the Son.
Therefore.
You will see this pattern throughout the book of Hebrews. A teaching, followed by a warning. Remember that the writer is concerned that those reading this letter won't slip back into their old ways and patterns, leaving their new-found faith. He has just shown his readers that Jesus is the superior messenger, now comes the warning. Therefore... don't drift away.
The need for salvation, announced through the angels, hasn't changed. Jesus delivered that salvation. The Hebrews reading this letter, heard about Jesus and His salvation from His followers. God confirmed validity of their witness, through signs, wonders, and the work of the Holy Spirit. Therefore... don't ignore that salvation.
We're not first-century Jewish Christians, who are under pressure to leave our Christianity, and return to the familiar religion we practiced in the past. But can we drift away? How does this warning apply to us?
Therefore.
You will see this pattern throughout the book of Hebrews. A teaching, followed by a warning. Remember that the writer is concerned that those reading this letter won't slip back into their old ways and patterns, leaving their new-found faith. He has just shown his readers that Jesus is the superior messenger, now comes the warning. Therefore... don't drift away.
The need for salvation, announced through the angels, hasn't changed. Jesus delivered that salvation. The Hebrews reading this letter, heard about Jesus and His salvation from His followers. God confirmed validity of their witness, through signs, wonders, and the work of the Holy Spirit. Therefore... don't ignore that salvation.
We're not first-century Jewish Christians, who are under pressure to leave our Christianity, and return to the familiar religion we practiced in the past. But can we drift away? How does this warning apply to us?
Friday, March 02, 2007
Changing gears. Hebrews 1.
Today we start our first letter together. The books of Mark and Acts are for the most part, narratives. A narrative makes its point(s) primarily by telling a story. The letters in the Bible have a literary style that I'll label discourse. Discourse is a text that makes its point(s) by presenting a series of ideas in logical sequence.
The MisterRogers TV show mixed these two styles perfectly. Mr. Rogers would introduce a subject, like encouraging kids to do well by taking their time, with a few words. Then, the trolley took the viewers to the Land of Make Believe, where the puppets and people acted out a story that made the same point. After the story, Mr. Rogers would talk about what had happened in the story. This discourse made the same point in a direct way: it's a good thing to take time to do something well. And often he would use a third literary form - poetry, in the form of a song - to reinforce the lesson.
So, there's nothing really complicated about this. We live our lives moving between various literary types. And as we read the book of Hebrews, we're still going to be paying attention to the text using the same observational skills we've been using. Skills like looking for references to God, time, locations, and individuals. But it will help us understand the book better if we remember we've changed gears, and are now reading a letter that is primarily discourse.
Having said all that, what do you think Mr. Rogers would write a song about from Hebrews, chapter 1? What would the story in the Land of Make Believe be about?
The MisterRogers TV show mixed these two styles perfectly. Mr. Rogers would introduce a subject, like encouraging kids to do well by taking their time, with a few words. Then, the trolley took the viewers to the Land of Make Believe, where the puppets and people acted out a story that made the same point. After the story, Mr. Rogers would talk about what had happened in the story. This discourse made the same point in a direct way: it's a good thing to take time to do something well. And often he would use a third literary form - poetry, in the form of a song - to reinforce the lesson.
So, there's nothing really complicated about this. We live our lives moving between various literary types. And as we read the book of Hebrews, we're still going to be paying attention to the text using the same observational skills we've been using. Skills like looking for references to God, time, locations, and individuals. But it will help us understand the book better if we remember we've changed gears, and are now reading a letter that is primarily discourse.
Having said all that, what do you think Mr. Rogers would write a song about from Hebrews, chapter 1? What would the story in the Land of Make Believe be about?